Solar & Thermal
Systems, Inc.
Application Contact
Site Map
Search
ECO-CO2

The Light is Green

Solar Thermal Variation More Diagram

 

ApplicationUp
Price List
Service
Customer
Application
Environment


We've classified our product by the energy source(s) & sink(s)

  • 100% Prompt Solar -- Power produced when the sun shines.
  • Available Solar & Demand Thermal -- Prompt solar with fuel-fired backup; High availability.
  • 100% Thermal -- Power produced subject to
     heat source / fuel availability.
  • 100% Solar -- Load averaged over 12|24 hours.
     ( availability TBD )

The sinks or loads for energy are your local facility, and/or the the local utility grid.

Let's take a closed look at each of the options.

100% Prompt Solar, Grid Connected.

This is the best solution for most applications.  The reason is simple.  It simply delivers low-cost energy into your infrastructure when available.  There is nothing else to think about.  Nothing else to worry about.  The "cost" of the energy is simply the one time capital expense over the "life" of the system (we use 20 years for comparability with PV & others, but 30, 40, or 50 is probably closer to the truth, we build 'em that good).  The "sale price" your energy fetches is a function of capacity, load, demand, and market conditions. The simplest and most cost effective solution.  It is a complete stand-alone application with limited dark start1 capacity.

Available Solar & Demand Thermal, Grid Connected or Isolated.

This is the basic 100% Solar, with the addition of a fuel-fired boiler, for those consumers that need uninterruptible power.  There are circumstances where this option makes economic sense. If your electric load/demand is such that the STS can meet 100%, then the addition of a fuel-fired boiler, of suitable capacity, extends the operating window of the STS to 100% full-time.  The rational is straight forward; when the sun is available, the fuel consumption is zero.  As the sunlight diminishes, the fuel consumption rises to make up the difference in electrical and thermal demand.  Although the electricity generated from fuel is more expensive, the cost is comparable to a gas or diesel genset of similar capacity.  The savings is in not having to own both units.  The fuel-fired STS acting in exactly the same role as a backup generator, with full dark-start1 capability.

100% Thermal, Grid Connected or Isolated.

For customers with access to large quantities of waste heat, the STS engine/generator separated from the solar panels.  Since the STS can operate from quite modest temperature sources, this option can make economic sense in many circumstances, depending on the high temperature, heat and mass flow.  By substituting the appropriate counter-flow heat exchanger for the solar panels, the engine can be driven reliably from even fairly low temperature sources 230F(110C). Contact STS for more information.

100% Solar, Load Averaged, Grid Isolated.

This seems to be the solution many folks ask for, and even seem to want.  The difficulty of storing large quantities of energy in ant reasonable volume, makes this the most expensive option.  We at STS are pursuing various options for the storage of meaningful quantities of energy; progress is slow.  Although we can collect and store a day's worth of energy, by roughly de-rating the system by 66% to 75%, the economics are still lass than favorable.  We can offer several options for energy storage, from commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) technologies, and our own hot-high-pressure media storage vessels.

If you are a producer of electric power for utilities, and contract consumers

Then some combination of 2, 3, or even all 4 options may be best for you.  Any solar energy collected represents an almost free source of energy.  Much if the heat that is currently wasted also represents a very inexpensive source of energy that would otherwise be wasted.  Combining solar and waste while supplementing the heat with demand fueled heat source provides high reliability power at reasonable rates.


1) Here "dark-start" is a term used by the generation industry that refers to the ability of a generating station to power up, isolated from an external source of EMF.  The irony of calling a 100% solar-powered generator "dark-start" merited a footnote; the unit can only dark-start when the sun is shining.  I guess we should call it "Bright-Start" (tm).


 

...............

...............


Copyright 2001, 2009 Solar & Thermal Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
S&T, STS, STSI, and other abbreviations are Service Marks of Solar & Thermal Systems Inc.
Roof & Distribution© logo and Cool Copper© Copyright 2001 Solar & Thermal Systems Inc.
AEG, PMP, MLP, DRP, are used with permission.
Phoenix logo© and Swirling Rays© Copyright 2005 Solar & Thermal Systems Inc.
Tri-lobed Sun© Copyright 2006 Solar & Thermal Systems Inc.
The Light is Green!© Copyright 2006 Solar & Thermal Systems Inc.
ECO-CO2© Tonne, Railcar, and Coalcar, Copyright 2007 Solar & Thermal Systems Inc.
All other Trademarks, Service marks, etc., are the property of their respective owners.
Updated: 09/11/10 19:34